Determinants of Female-headed Households’ Livelihood Diversification Strategies Choice in Ambo District, Ethiopia

Authors

  • Mulu Debela Ofolsha Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
  • J. Paul Mansingh Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

Abstract

The study has concluded that diverse livelihood options are available and thus,Female - Headed Households pursue diverse range of activities that draw on their labor and time. However, the participation levels vary within Female - Headed Households(FHHs). The variation is mainly in terms of the activity they diversify into and conditions under which diversification are made. Generally, FHH participate in low-return and high risk and last resort activities. The study concludes that livelihood diversification strategies choice of FHH is determined by a number of factors. Hence, it is recommended that the livelihood of FHHs needs to be recognized and policy intervention should concentrate on improving access to assets within the aim of expanding livelihood options rather than assuming households are spatial homogenous and individual engage in one type of activity only.

Author Biographies

Mulu Debela Ofolsha, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

Director (Gender, Diversity & Inclusive Education)

J. Paul Mansingh, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

Professor, Department of Rural Development & Agricultural ExtensionDirector (Gender, Diversity & Inclusive Education),

References

Chant, 2010. The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham.

Degefa Tolossa, 2005. Rural Livelihoods, Poverty and Food Insecurity in Ethiopia: A Case Study at Erenssa and Garbi Communities in Oromai Zone, Ahmara National Regional State. Doctorial Thesis: Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Trondheim:

Metasebia Solomon, 2009. Determinants of Livelihood Strategies in Urban Women: The Case of Female-Headed Households Walenchiti Town Ethiopia. Kimmage DSC.

Mohamed Idris, 2014.Womens Workload and Their Role in Agricultural Production In Ambo District Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics 6 (8).

Mossa Endris Ahmed, 2013. Poverty and Livelihood Strategies of Female-Headed Households in Rural Ethiopia: The Case of Libo Kemkem Woreda, South Gondar; Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India.

Sara W. 2007. Livelihood Strategies of Rural Women with Emphasis on Income Diversification and Demographic Adjustment: The Case of Wolonkomi, Oromia Region.Working Papers on Population and Land Use Change in Central Ethiopia, No. 9, Acta Geographica-Trond Aheim, October 2007, NUFU and Addis Ababa University.

Selamawit, A. 1994. Women in Urban Informal Sector of Ethiopia’s Economy: The case of the market in Addis Ababa, Unpub. MA Theses, School of Graduate Studies, Addis Ababa University.

Start, D., Tesfaye Lemma, Kjell, P., and Mulu Tesfaye, 2005. Choices and Constraints: A Study of Livelihood in the Eastern Ethiopian Highlands. Oxfam Great Britain.

Tizita Mulugeta.2013: Female Headed Households and Their Livelihood in Bati Wäräda, South

Wollo: Practices and Resistance Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ,University of Tromso,

Tromso.

Downloads

Published

2016-05-30

How to Cite

Ofolsha, M. D., & Mansingh, J. P. (2016). Determinants of Female-headed Households’ Livelihood Diversification Strategies Choice in Ambo District, Ethiopia. Journal of Extension Education, 27(2). Retrieved from https://mail.extensioneducation.org/index.php/jee/article/view/3